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Kanaroad

Self-study Japanese · every fact dated

The road from kana to kanji, one square at a time

1あ2カ3日4話道
  1. 1Hiraganaone sign per syllable, for native words and grammar endings
  2. 2Katakanathe same sounds again, for words borrowed from abroad
  3. 3Kanjimeaning-carrying characters, each with more than one reading
  4. 4Mouthspeaking to a person who answers back

Japanese is not one skill but six, and they arrive in a fixed order. Kanaroad maps that order, says plainly which tool covers which stage, and quotes every exam fact from the examining body's own page with the date it was read.

Six jobs, and nothing skips one

Japanese asks for two syllabaries, a set of particles, a character set, ears and a mouth. Most tools do one or two of those well and let you assume the rest are included. The route page says where each one stops, and which squares you fill in yourself.

  1. 01Hiraganaone sign per syllable, for native words and grammar endings
  2. 02Katakanathe same sounds again, for words borrowed from abroad
  3. 03Particlesthe little words that mark who does what to whom
  4. 04Kanjimeaning-carrying characters, each with more than one reading
  5. 05Earslistening at speed, which no amount of reading supplies
  6. 06Mouthspeaking to a person who answers back

Where the numbers on this site come from

Exam facts — levels, test times, pass marks, dates — are quoted from jlpt.jp, the official Japanese-Language Proficiency Test site run by the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, read 24 September 2026.

The only hours figure here is the US Foreign Service Institute’s published language-category band, read from the State Department’s own page on 24 September 2026 — classroom hours for diplomats in full-time training, never a forecast for somebody studying from an app after work.

Prices are read off the seller’s own page and carry the date. Where a seller only renders its prices after checkout, this site says so and prints no number.

Road notes

All notes →

What this site refuses to do

Kanaroad prints no hours-to-fluency figure, because nobody publishes one for self-study and inventing one would be the most useful lie on the page. The single hours figure anywhere on this site belongs to the US Foreign Service Institute, is labelled as classroom hours for its own full-time students, and is used only to show how Japanese is ranked against French or Russian.

It also prints no kanji or vocabulary count "required" for a JLPT level, because the test stopped publishing those lists when it was revised in 2010 and says so in its own FAQ. Where a seller renders its prices only after a checkout step, this site says so and quotes nothing.

What it does instead

Every page answers in its first two sentences and then shows its working. Exam facts come from jlpt.jp; the difficulty ranking comes from the US State Department's page for the Foreign Service Institute; prices come from the seller's own page and carry the day they were read. Where the honest answer is a free tool that pays us nothing — a kana chart, Anki, NHK WORLD-JAPAN's lessons, a free app tier — that is the answer given, and it is named as free.

Start with the best way to learn Japanese, square by square if you want the route, or with which app does which job if you already know which stage you are stuck on.

Asked before the first square

What is the best way to learn Japanese on your own?
Learn hiragana first, then katakana, then start grammar and kanji together rather than one after the other. The reason is mechanical: almost every beginner resource is written in kana, so until you can read them you are stuck with romanised text that teaches the wrong sounds and no shape recognition. Kanji then needs spaced repetition from the start because it is the one part that rewards daily small doses over long sessions, and speaking needs a person, which no app supplies.
How long does it take to learn Japanese?
Nobody publishes an honest answer for self-study, and this site will not invent one. The nearest real figure is the US Foreign Service Institute's: it places Japanese in Category IV, its hardest, at 88 weeks or 2,200 class hours, and describes a typical week as 23 hours per week in class and 17 hours of self-study (read 24 September 2026). Those are full-time hours for US government students working towards a professional speaking and listening score, not a forecast for anyone learning after work.
Which Japanese alphabet should I learn first?
Hiragana, then katakana, then kanji — and there is no serious argument for another order. Hiragana carries the grammar: verb endings, particles and the readings printed above kanji for learners all use it, so every later resource assumes it. Katakana is the same sound inventory again and takes less time once hiragana is solid, and it unlocks a large slice of everyday vocabulary borrowed from English.
Do I need to take the JLPT?
Only if somebody is going to ask to see it — an employer, a university, a visa point system. The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test is reading and listening only: it contains no speaking or writing section, so passing it certifies what you can take in, not what you can produce. It is held twice a year, on 5 July 2026 and 6 December 2026, and jlpt.jp states that the certificate never expires.
Can you learn Japanese from anime?
You can learn a great deal of listening from anime and almost no usable register. Dialogue is written to characterise, so it is heavy on blunt forms, invented speech patterns and pronouns that a beginner should not copy into a real conversation. Used as listening practice alongside a grammar source it is genuinely valuable; used as the grammar source it teaches you to speak like a fictional teenager.